The pieces
of the convergence puzzle took a while to develop but
they are all mostly in view now and about to make the
leap from self sustained technologies to an integrated
and converged media. This convergent force of mobile
computing communications will take us to the next stage
of interaction and change many of our social and
commercial behavioural activities.
It is easy
to see how entertainment will work in the modern format
as we lust after images of goal reviews or the latest
news or films. But retail takes a greater degree of
trust and requires a great deal more effort from both
sides of the equation, consumers and suppliers.
Competition, not just within the British market, is
getting tougher and the constant pressure from fuel
price fluctuation, interest rate worries, terrorism and
natural disasters all add to the uncertainty that exists
today.
Ecommerce is
now after all the promises, finally booming. We are
also on the verge of true convergence, where the
Internet, TV, telecommunications and mobility all blur
together and provide anytime anywhere capability. For
many this scenario may still seem a few years off. Ten
years ago, I spoke to audiences and classrooms about the
commercial potential of the Internet and today, after so
many failures and a few remarkable successes’ I wonder
what lessons were learned?
Although
those of use who peer into the future saw these trends
coming years ago, we were often frustrated by the time
it took to arrive. Obviously we did not perceive the
time it would take for:
-
Consumers to trust that their purchase and
information was secure.
-
Fast and
affordable Broadband
-
3G to
get off the ground and make TV on mobile possible
-
Digital
TV to become competitive and widespread
-
Video
messages to infiltrate trains, forecourts, shops and
lifts.
-
International is a complex scenario, often high
risk, but can add greatly to your potential
revenues.
You may not
at this moment be on a train watching live shopping
presentations from your cellphone, but the technology is
there and as we have seen with ecommerce, it will not be
to long before this activity is widespread. The
Internet compliments this activity and provides more
information in a manageable, when properly implemented,
system.
Of course
some serious roadblocks appeared that no one had
expected. Everything in human endeavour always seems to
take longer than necessary and with the impact of global
economies, political and natural events and changes as
well as war and the new world of terror we can finally
say that convergence has arrived, although not fully
integrated or widespread, traces of it are becoming
apparent in our lives.
Convergent
retail is driving a lot of activity. This area will
work because there some serious benefits to be gained. The consumer can compare shop and save money, find what
we need and not struggle through congestion charge
zones, poor transport infrastructure, inadequate
parking, expensive petrol and automotive costs, an
uncertain security environment and poorly trained sales
staff. The shopping experience has improved with speed
and provides greater choice and information.
The
suppliers and distributors benefit in this information
and live feedback rich environment as well. They will
be driven by ever increasing consumer demands and will
respond in order to survive. Having a closer connection
to the consumer will help those who actually take the
time to listen and decide to respect the consumer.
Just as
startling as the popularity of shopping channels is the
growth of the use of in-store screens in many major
British, American and European malls, supermarkets and
stores. People seem to appreciate receiving more
information in this manner. I also suppose that many
find it easy to ignore as well so they are not
threatened by this form of intrusive marketing?
eCommerce
Christmas
2004: Ecommerce comes of age
How could
this area not grow when faced with the poor transport
system, lousy weather, increasing crime, wealth of
today’s consumer and the fantastic service that many Web
stores provide?
The promise
of ecommerce arrived this holiday season with exuberant
sales results reported in the USA and across Europe.
Some companies could not handle the demand, some regret
not investing earlier. Delivery companies are running at
full tilt and stores are seeing consumer pressure as
people wait for more price slashing before they decide
to relinquish their hard earned dosh
Trend:
Much more
will be spent building and improving ecommerce sites. We
might even see a substantial return of dotcom ads on TV
as we have seen with eBay recently.
The
consumer, armed with credit cards and broadband, will
rely on the Internet for more of their purchase
decisions and activity.
Digital TV
Satellite or
cable Digital TV is considered by many as expensive and
FREEVIEW (31 TV channels and 24 radio channels) is
starting to have an impact especially upon the Sky
digital satellite system. Soon people will buy
terrestrial digital TV “dongles” and attach to their
laptops and watch via their USB connection during their
commute or in the office.
The
availability of channels at ever decreasing costs now
means we have hundreds of channels. Of course this
comment always begs the question: Why then is there so
little to watch? There are now dozens of channels that
time (hour or day) shift. Then there are all those low
bandwidth and text channels for dating, gaming,
astrology and sex services. Interactive channels also
offer a wide range of choice from banking, pizza
delivery, shopping and game playing this area has to
grow and innovate if it is to make Sky’s offering a
compelling enough choice to merit the cost of
subscription. As Football clubs gain their own TV
channels the lure of Sky Sports may not be enough to
merit the cost of subscriptions when compared to all
that is out there in today’s highly competitive market.
Betting for
horses both real and virtual (3 channels in Sky),
playing (from bingo to casino games), Keno on the Sky
Vegas channel and interactive services all amount to a
nice earner for the broadcaster and concerned partners.
Puzzle channels offer cash prizes and at last count I
saw at least 8 of these one night although some are the
same just positioned on other available channels.
Who would
have expected 40 shopping channels in the UK? Now let’s
imagine 500 shopping channels which is where we are
headed. The problem is that today most of these
channels hardly differ in offering, price and product
and many still make loud and aggressive, even inflated
or inaccurate sales pitches. They drone on and on about
products we do not need and most of us do not desire. A
great opportunity that few companies are actually
realising.
But, each
channel finds its loyal followers and the more
distinctive, the more unique and consumer friendly the
better they will perform. Some channels have failed,
more will in the future but many more will be in the
sidelines ready to jump in. Today there are a dozen
groups hoping to enter the TV shopping market but at
present adding more such channels could dilute the
existing players' share and cause a need to add more
niche groups to the Sky digital electronic programme
guide system (EPG).
Modern
television needs to focus on quality and service to the
viewer and consumer in order to succeed in the next
decade.
Trends:
-
FREEVIEW
grows and expands.
-
Interactivity begins to pay off big time in both TV
programming and advertising. Today hundreds of
millions of pounds is transacted via the Sky remote
control.
-
Look for
niche concepts from the Internet to cross over to
real TV.
-
Hundreds
of new channels will be formed. Many will fail,
some will succeed.
-
TV
channels from across the world will be available to
most viewers via their systems or through broadband.
-
Adverts
will be customized to suit the viewer’s profile.
As you will
read below, there is a wave of competition, fuelled by
technology and human imagination, that is coming and as
ratings decrease, they major networks will have to
innovate. Smaller channels will be struggling to ad
revenues and will seek alternatives such as the
utilization of their 3 hour shopping telly sales slot. Just selling this off at auction will prove to be
ineffective as channels will need to develop much
greater revenues from this revenue source.
Broadband & Wi-Fi
Just as VoIP
now threatens the traditional telecom business,
broadband grows as a threat to cable and satellite
broadcasters as the speed and reliability increases and
the cost drops. The Internet is already competing with
television and as “homepages” evolve towards
“homestations” with real time quality streaming, there
is no doubt that we will watch the Internet and witness
new and fascinating activities.
Reality
programmes are so popular because they offer a rare
glimpse into the lives of others and humans are
especially drawn to such a natural activity. Maybe our
modern society exacerbates this desire we have to become
part of a community, to make decisions of like and
dislike or to work communally and text our preferences. Whatever the sociologists finally decide, it is likely
that this trend will cross over to the high speed
Internet world as an unbridled, possibly unregulated but
certainly overwhelming choice of free expression.
Humans
around the globe eager for the exposure and attention
who have a desire or need to get their belief across, to
entertain, shock or make us laugh will fill the Internet
with streamed video channels some of which might be of
the highest quality but most of which will sink to new
depths of depravity and waste.
Companies
that today have Web sites will soon have their own
corporate broadcast sites where consumers can receive
brand enhancing communications, marketing promotions,
new product information, answers to questions, help with
their problems or even interactive manuals and training
programmes.
The wifi
revolution frees us from the limits of cabling and
wiring and opens our connected world to new
environments.
Trends:
-
Working
from home or from remote locations becomes more
feasible as video conferencing capability increases
and costs crash.
-
Just as
today many have Web site, anyone who desires it will
have their own video broadcast channel. This will
severely impact the broadcasting industry.
-
Major
broadcasters will purchase the rights to unique
online homechannel programming.
-
Technology passes to the people who will be
empowered to produce popular and profitable high
quality films, TV programmes, music and other
entertainment formats we can only guess at. They
will promote, distribute and sell online.
-
WIFI
access will be fast, widespread and either free or
very inexpensive.
Mobile Video
MobiTV is
the first Global Television Network targeting the 1.3
billion cellular phone and handset users worldwide. The
service delivers live television feeds to subscribers in
real-time over existing cellular networks. MobiTV is
compatible with most Java- or BREW-enabled phones with
color displays. Viewers do not need extra equipment
beyond a subscription to MobiTV and their carrier's data
package. Source:
www.mobitv.com
The promise
of 3G was soured by the excessively expensive bidding
required to win contracts and the timing with the
Internet bubble burst, but time will prove that this
technology is destined to be pervasive, profitable and
provoking.
Truly the
most adaptable anytime, anywhere portable technology
that we have with only the limit of the screen, a
problem that can easily be overcome, this format is
already the most popular since the invention of the TV. Mobile phones will guide us with satellite navigation,
incorporate basic computing and PDA functions, voice
recognition, entertainment, shopping and eWallet
purchase capability.
MobiTV is
available in the USA on Sprint and Cingular mobile
systems and costs start from $19.95 a month. Over 20
channels are currently available from Featuring MSNBC,
CNBC, NBC MOBILE, ABC News Now, FOX Sports, Discovery,
TLC, Comedy, Music Videos, Cartoons, Fashion TV, c/net.
C-SPAN and more.
There are
other mobile TV formats which may be better suited for
mass use such as DVB-H but whatever systems are
deployed, the interest exists.
Trends:
-
Virtual
reality glasses or headsets will be used on trains
as people shop and play during their commute.
-
Students
will replay missed classes or participate from any
location they desire.
-
Consumers will be able to call in for product
comparison information while shopping or to receive
detailed product presentations with demonstration.
-
Hard
drive storage or online access to our secure
databank will make the mobile phone even more
indispensable.
-
Some
consumers will be so valuable they will be awarded
with free devices and network time.
-
Virtual
strolls down the grocery aisle and selecting produce
will finally be possible.
-
Books
and articles read by news and book readers will
create a new form of celebrity presenter.
In-store & Forecourt Video
The
landscape is filling up with video messages. You have
seen them in the most obvious places. On the ATM
screen, as you waited in lines at the Post office or
Bank, while navigating around the stores gondolas or
shelves, as a patient sitting in a surgery or as
motorist delivering petrol to your thirsty car. We
are teased from all angles with marketing messages. Screens receiving satellite broadcasts are suspended
from the ceiling or hanging out from a wall and often
the message is responsive to real time demand feedback. On the shelf sales were once the specialist domain of in
store retail specialists JML in the UK which has its own
Sky TV shopping channel or Passat throughout Europe, But today every store is in a war of survival and
looking for the competitive edge and LCD plasma screens
are the next new weapon in that war.
Screens are
being inserted into petrol pumps on forecourts
throughout China, USA Today just bought Captivate
Network which has over 4,500 TV network installed
elevators (lifts) and intends to double the size
quickly, Tesco, ASDA, Wal-Mart, Costco, 7-Eleven, Spar,
McDonalds, Burger King, Disney stores are all either
conducting trials or are moving to full blown roll out. Banks, supermarkets, shopping malls are all getting
wired for this revenue increasing format.
In-flight
entertainment systems are starting to include or already
are incorporating shopping and marketing messages and
train networks from Sydney, TNX TV for London and
Stockholm are starting to take off. Niche channels are
spreading as well with the Pharmacy channel looking to
enter 400 Chemists shops. And there are several dozen
other niche market concepts out there such as the UK
student union network SUB TV and the Salon TV in America
which uses touch screens expects to be in 25,000 Salons
over the next two years through an aggressive
partnership acquisition programme, expect to.
Interactivity is fine in the proper environment and
setting. But video is still the most powerful medium
and now evidence is mounting that this media greatly
enhances a stores revenues. In store video is watched
more now than in the past. Our senses of perception and
our brains calculating ability is at a heightened state
of conscientiousness while we are shopping. There is
no time in our day when we are more open and aware to
messages as we shift our frame of mind to the
instinctual “hunter/gatherer” mode.
The results
of CompUSA using 91 test and 91 control stores between
April and June 2004 showed an average increase in sales
for the targeted products of 29% over three months. Brand recognition was also enhanced and sales staff was
also influenced to promote in-store promoted brands more
than those that were not exposed.
Trends:
-
More
personalisation as we begin to permit, for some
perceived or actual benefit, profile based marketing
to occur.
-
Look for
broadcast billboards that can monitor the mobile
enhanced consumer profiles of the oncoming traffic
and customize the best presentation for the
motorists.
-
In-store
special offers for Mrs. Robinson, standing next to
the cans of beans, who’s birthday is today and gets
everything she buys at a 10% off we love you
discount!
-
Trains
will have mobile and ad free zones.
-
Holography is already in stores but will grow in use
and quality with time.
-
Eye scan
measurement capability hidden in stores shelves will
record consumer’s actions and when combined with
real time sales results will make improvement
tweaking nearly automatic.
Conclusion
Dreams of
Star Trek transporters and food processing machines,
time travel and cloning of a woolly mammoth or other
dinosaur are still some time from becoming realities if
indeed ever!
But, we are
close to realising the ability to communicate and
compute while we commute!
The lesson
learned is to get involved but not to spend foolishly
and to always consider the balance between risk and
reward. Starting too late may lead to lost market share
and revenues but starting too early may weigh you down
with outmoded and expensive technology. Take small and
steady steps, listen and learn and constantly review
results with an eye to growth projections before making
major commitments.
And when
hiring a good consultant, the ones who cost a lot
because they spend a great deal of their time thinking
and researching stuff no one else has time to consider,
always make sure they will make you much more money in
return for their services than they will cost you. Some
may see a future, but it might not be the right one for
your company!