Microsoft has the core competence of designing
office software products that are user-friendly.
PepsiCo has a core competence of mass production and
distribution of bottled drinks. Polaroid has a core
competence in manufacturing immediately
self-developing film. Ernst & Young has the core
competence of performing audit functions for Fortune
500 corporations. One of Wal-Marts’ core
competencies is its massive “real-time”
information system.
There are many different types of core competencies
that make companies unique. Identifying and
developing your company’s core competencies are
management keys to sustaining your company’s
long-term competitive advantage.
Your company’s core competencies can be applied to
the development of new and creative products or
services and markets. Take Polaroid for example:
before there was video recording, they could have
hypothetically tried to develop an instantly
developing video camera film from their then
existing core competence. Microsoft could use its
core competence to develop user-friendly video
games. PepsiCo could use its core competence of
bottling and distribution to bottle and distribute
medicines or hair care products. Ernst & Young could
use its core competence to develop a CPA review
course. There are many different ways to develop
your core competencies. In today’s environment of
intense global competition, your business must focus
its time and resources on developing core
competencies and then creatively applying them to an
ever-changing market, to remain competitive.
So
your core competence is what sets your company apart
from other companies. What is your company’s core
competence? Think about the underlying skill,
ability, knowledge, experience, technology, or
process that enables your company to provide its
unique set of products or services. How can you use
your company’s core competence to develop strategic
responsiveness in order to gain competitive
advantage? These are the kinds of practical
questions that astute executives need to ponder.
The
overall value delivered to your customers and the
uniqueness of your company’s products or services
are derived from your company’s core competence.
Your company’s core competence enables you to
develop new products or services to meet
ever-changing market demands. Thus, your core
competence is like your “secret to success.”
At
the highest level, a company develops new core
competencies as well as expanding existing ones in
order to enter new and future markets. A company at
this high level of functioning recognizes the needs
and wants of customers in new and future markets and
develops the competencies necessary to meet those
needs and wants.
Nokia is a good example of a company performing at
the highest level. Nokia, which traditionally
manufactured rubber boots, developed new core
competencies, ventured out, and now produces mobile
phones. Nokia has been able to open up new markets
by using its innovative technologies.
Nike is one of the most well known companies in the
world. Its famous “swoosh” logo can be seen all over
the world. The company learned a painful lesson in
the 1990s when its market share dramatically fell
in the United States. Joyce, Nohria, and Roberson
summarized the lesson learned by Nike: “Even the
most successful strategy will fail unless it is
continuously monitored and refreshed to meet
changing market conditions.”
Some companies are finding that they can more easily
expand core competencies and develop new ones by
hiring a diverse workforce that reflects the
population demographics of the nation. Employing a
diverse workforce can give an edge in keeping a
pulse on the emerging demands of future markets. The
pursuit of diversity enables companies to expand
their potential talent pool, capitalizing on the
full range of aptitudes, skills, and sub-cultural
expertise available in the labor market. Presently,
minorities and immigrants comprise one-fourth of the
U.S. labor market, nonwhites account for 35% of the
labor growth rate, and women make up about 47% of
the workforce.
Sheila Heinze is the president of SM Consulting, an
IT consulting firm that has grown 625% in the past
five years compared with an industry growth rate of
only 31%. What sets SM Consulting apart from most
other IT consulting firms?
Heinze would tell you that it is the time invested
in research. SM Consulting sales staff members are
required to know as much as possible about a
prospect before they even pick up the phone. They
are to find out the problems and challenges that the
customer’s company is going through. These practices
have become even more important as SM Consulting
started targeting new customers in a different
industry segment.
“We
were able to gain instant credibility by having
knowledge of what his pains might be and some
potential solutions to those pains,” Heinze
explained after her sales team met with a potential
customer. One contact alone brought a $250,000
project that Heinze described as a “great potential
for add-on business.”
SM
Consulting keeps developing core competencies as
they expand into new industry segments. Having
knowledgeable sales personnel who do their homework
allows SM Consulting to obtain a competitive
advantage and considerable success in a changing
industry environment.
These examples illustrate the crucial business
dynamic we call “Build on Your Core
Competencies.” Although Nokia started out as a
manufacturer of rubber boots they constantly were
building on their core competencies and are now
known for their mobile phones. How can your company
build on its core competencies?
Now
is the time to consider the steps that will take you
to the top of your game!