Coming Soon: A New World Order in
International Trade
By Chike Edmund Nwasike
Editor's
comment: We have entered a new era of world trade where size and
location are largely irrelevant to a company's ability to operate on
a global basis. New technology makes the global marketplace open to
everybody. The technology is a great leveller and, because of this,
it opens up new opportunities.
There is a new world
order coming in international trade via the latest evolution in
e-commerce. It promises to produce unprecedented growth for small
businesses throughout the globe. The impact on consumers will be
beneficial as well. New Internet tools and technologies currently
being introduced will level the world trade playing field, providing
significant new opportunities and benefits to small companies.
For example, a small
textile company in Manchester, England will be able to order goods
from manufacturers in China and ship finished product to
distributors for delivery to retail outlets in Des Moines, Iowa—USA,
Buenos Aires, Argentina and other cities across continents. The
Manchester company will partner with manufacturers and distributors
throughout the world, penetrating markets previously beyond reach.
The Web-based
partnerships forged by small businesses will command competitive and
cost advantages such as order aggregation, combined shipments and
back office fulfillment. There will be positive consequences, too,
for consumers, and for middle class growth in emerging major
producing countries, such as China and India, making them attractive
markets for Western manufacturers.
In addition, real-time
Web-based systems will enable small business partnerships to take
advantage of just-in-time manufacturing and sourcing of products and
strike deals with buyers and distributors – much sought after
features of supply chain management. These systems will interface
with third party facilitators such as banks, courier services and
shippers. They also will permit access to auction markets,
traditional store fronts and private electronic market places.
The small business
global partnerships will benefit in the marketing arena as well.
They will be able to use new e-commerce capabilities to collaborate
on advertising, public relations and email campaigns that will be
localized to meet cultural and national requirements of the various
regions of the world. Again, the aggregation will produce
significant financial savings. By the same token, the collaboration
can produce customer surveys, coupon promotions and other sales
lures tailored to the purchasing habits and criteria of communities
in all parts of the globe at negligible costs.
To ensure universal
access to these Web-based opportunities and facilitate the global
e-commerce trading process, small business partners can adopt an
international UN-sponsored document standard called ebXML
(electronic business using eXtensible markup language). The power
and utility of ebXML is well supported by UN standards for
electronic business collaboration
As described on its Web
site, “ebXML is a modular suite of specifications that enables
enterprises of any size and in any geographical location to conduct
business over the Internet. Using ebXML, companies have a standard
method to exchange business messages, conduct trading relationships,
communicate data in common terms and define and register business
processes.”
The merging of Web-based
systems and software and their multiple offerings with the power of
private and public marketplaces not only will be fueling exploding
new world trade partnerships and opportunities for small businesses.
It will challenge the power of nations to retain absolute control
over trade.
The Internet is the
perfect medium to power a new era in global partnerships in this
fast shrinking and changing world. The future will belong to those
who can adequately harness these new capabilities and technologies.
Karl Marx’s sentiment
about workers of the world uniting was only half right. In this new
age of e-commerce it will be businesses and entrepreneurs who unite.